State borders and their protection have resurfaced as highly controversial public and political issues in the past two decades. Hopes for a unified Europe and the stability of liberal states appear to presuppose the grim reality of the enforcement of repressive border controls against unwanted migrants. However, the return to borders as alleged safeguards of liberal sovereignty implies their material fortification, the employment of biometric databases, militarized border police, the forced immobilization in camps, and the criminalization of humanitarian activities and organizations. With the hardening of borders, violence, too, becomes an integral part of policing the mobility of populations on a worldwide scale. European borders are becoming both ubiquitous and openly violent. As border violence reportedly abounds, it becomes evident—in Europe particularly—that the new border policies conflict with liberal norms, international law and humanitarian values which constitute the historical and normative bases of the democratic nation state and the process of European unification itself. Against this backdrop, the proposed research group will explore the normative and social consequences of the fortification and closing of borders for the states and societies engaged in these processes. How do hardened borders and border violence perpetrated by state and non-state actors eat into the legal, moral, and social fabric of democratic societies, undermining the very norms on which the latter rest? How can we conceptualize the normative and social consequences of violent bordering practices?
Whereas the transformation of European border zones and the externalization of the European Union border regime deep into other continents have been thoroughly studied, the social and normative implications of violent bordering and its consequences for societies at large—which we conceptualize as border internalization—have not yet been systematically explored. These are the twin goals of the proposed ZiF Research Group: analyzing the meaning and consequences of border fortification for the societies engaged in this process and developing an interdisciplinary framework for conceptualizing the processes of border internalization. Each fellow will work on an individual case study focusing on aspects of Fields I-III and connect this research in different exchange formats with the larger group. Field I (Borders as a Laboratory) will examine how borders function as testing grounds, battle zones, and spaces of innovation for biopolitical norms and policies. Field II (Bordering and Knowledge Production) covers the processes of creating, exchanging, obfuscating, and erasing border knowledges and the discursive dynamics of bordering. Field III (Borders as Source of Social Conflict), finally, looks at how the entangled dynamics of enforcement, circumvention, solidarity, and (de-/re-)juridification create social conflict within bordering societies.
The ZiF Border Talks are a series of online lectures. All talks of the series will be streamed on-site at ZiF and also livestreamed via Zoom at 18:15, CET.
27 June 2024
Stephen Phillips (Åbo Akademi University): “The Continuing Erosion of Refugee Law at Finland's Eastern Border”
20 June 2024
Maximilian Steinbeis (Berlin, Verfassungsblog): "Constitutional Abuse as an Authoritarian Populist Strategy"
07 June, 4:15 pm (Friday!)
Galya Ben-Arieh (Northwestern University): Policy Paradoxes: The Biden Administration's Behavior Change Approach to Asylum and Immigration
16 May 2024
Jürgen Bast (Justus Liebig University Giessen): “Doing and Undoing Human Rights at European Borders”
25 Apr 2024
Bernd Kasparek (Berlin): "Intergovernmentalism Strikes Back. How Common and how European will the Common European Asylum System be?"
13 Mar 2024
Nicholas de Genova (Houston): "From Border War to Civil War: Populism | Fascism | Authoritarianism"
28 Feb 2024
Magdalena Kmak (Turku): Mobile Law: "Law, Migration and Human Mobility"
08 Feb 2024
Todd Miller (Tucson, AZ), Franziska Grillmeier (Lesbos): "The Changing Conditions of Journalism at the Border: Experiences from the US and Europe"
25 Jan 2024
Lucy Mayblin (Sheffield) and Thom Davies (Nottingham): "Eco-Coloniality and the Violent Environmentalism of the UK-France Border"
18 Jan 2024
Annika Lindberg (Gothenburg): "On Europe's Attachment to Border Violence"
11 Jan 2024
Maurice Stierl (Osnabrück) and Martina Tazzioli (Bologna): "Undoing the Decolonial Redux, Multiplying (Post-)Colonial Legacies"
16 Nov 2023
Ekkehard Coenen (Weimar): "Knowledge and Violence - Sociological Perspectives"
8 - 10 November 2023
How do hardened borders and border violence perpetrated by state and non-state actors eat into the legal, moral, and social fabric of democratic societies, undermining the very norms on which the latter rest?
How can we conceptualize the normative and social consequences of violent bordering practices? These and other questions will be addressed at the kickoff conference of the research group "Internalizing Borders".
The keynote on Wednesday evening and the discussion panel on Thursday morning are open to the public and will also be streamed (via Zoom). Registration is requested by 7 November, 2023.
Please contact the Research Group Coordinator Sebastian Lemme to register and, if you are attending digitally, to receive the links for the Zoom sessions: sebastian.lemme@uni-bielefeld.de.
13 - 15 March 2024
The following workshop sessions are open to the public and we are looking very much forward to your participation:
Wednesday, 13.03.
Keynote: 18:15, Nicholas De Genova (University of Houston): “From Border War to Civil War: Populism | Fascism | Authoritarianism”
Thursday, 14.03.
Lecture: 12:00, Laura Holderied (Justus Liebig University Giessen): “Conceptualizing and Analyzing (the Politics of) Human Rights in Migration Societies”
Keynote: 17:00, Itamar Mann (University of Haifa): “What Kind of Justice is Border Justice?”
Zoom-link for these public events:
https://uni-bielefeld.zoom-x.de/j/66346488673?pwd=bWs0ZXJ4RDltM1MxNVowWjJkRUNXQT09
(Meeting-ID: 663 4648 8673 / Passcode: 508936)
27 - 29 November 2024
Closing Conference "Border Internalization: Authoritarian Transformation and the Societal Impact of Border Work"
How does border work change the societies building these borders? State borders and their 'protection' have resurfaced as highly controversial public issues in the past two decades, particularly in the context of migration governance. The return to borders as alleged safeguards of liberal sovereignty comes with their material fortification, the employment of biometric databases, militarized border police, the forced immobilization of people on the move in camps, and the criminalization of humanitarian activities.
Building on ample research from border studies and other scholarship, our Research Group focused on the societal effects of European bordering processes, asking how border fortification and border violence impact the societies that enact them. In Europe and elsewhere we can observe a nexus between border policies, the border spectacle, and the rise of right-wing populist, authoritarian, and nativist discourses and politics.
At the closing conference of our research group, we will discuss how the brutalization of European border work is related to societal shifts, the erosion of the rule of law, illiberal transformation of democracies, and the rise of authoritarianism. The conference brings together the fellows of the research group with other experts on borders, racism, and populism such as Tendayi Achiume, Miriam Ticktin, William Walters, and Maximilian Steinbeis.
Contact
Sebastian Lemme (scientific coordinator)
sebastian.lemme@uni-bielefeld.de
Sue Fizell (organisational support)
zif-researchsupport@uni-bielefeld.de
Volker M. Heins (Essen, GER)
Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities
Sabine Hess (Göttingen, GER)
Cultural Anthropology/European Ethnology
University of Göttingen
Dana Schmalz (Heidelberg, GER)
MPI for Comparative Public Law and International Law Heidelberg
Frank Wolff (Osnabrück, GER)
Modern History, IMIS
Osnabrück University
Dr. Jens Adam
Research Group Soft Authoritarianisms
University of Bremen
Prof. Maurizio Albahari, PhD
Department of Anthropology and Keough School of Global Affairs
University of Notre Dame
Prof. Soledad Álvarez Velasco, PhD
Latin American and Latino Studies Program and the Department of Anthropology
University of Illinois Chicago
Dr. Grażyna Baranowska
Hertie School Berlin
Centre for Fundamental Rights
Prof. Dr. Lisa Marie Borrelli
Social Work
HES-SO Valais-Wallis
Prof. Nicholas de Genova, PhD
Department of Comparative Cultural Studies
University of Houston
Prof. Dr. Tobias Eule
Sociology of Law
Bern University
Dr. habil. Mareike Gebhardt
University of Muenster
Center for European Gender Studies
Leslie Gross-Wyrtzen, PhD
Center for Race, Indigeneity, and Transnational Migration
Yale University
Marijana Hameršak, PhD
Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Research, Zagreb
Prof. Dr. Levke Harders
Gender History
Innsbruck University
Prof. Elissa Helms, PhD
Department of Gender Studies
Central European University
Prof. Azra Hromadžić, PhD
Department of Anthropology
Syracuse University
Dr. Arshad Isakjee
University of Liverpool
School of Environmental Sciences
Dr. Bernd Kasparek
Berlin Institute for Empirical Migration and Integration Research
Humboldt University Berlin
Lise Känner
Bielefeld University
Faculty of Law
Public Law and Information Law
Prof. Dr. Witold Klaus
Institute of Law Studies
Polish Academy of Sciences
Prof. Magdalena Kmak
Åbo Akademi University
Faculty of Social Sciences, Business and Economics, and Law
Dr. Jochen Lingelbach
University of Bayreuth
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Prof. Danijela Majstorović, PhD
University of Banja Luka
Department of English
Dr. Albert Manke
University of Göttingen
Institute for Cultural Anthropology/European Ethnology
Prof. Itamar Mann
International Law, Human Rights, and Environmental Law
Haifa University
Brendan McGeever, PhD
Department of Psychosocial Studies and the Birkbeck Institute for the Study of Antisemitism
University of London
Prof. Dr. Sandro Mezzadra
Department of Arts
University of Bologna
Dr. Deborah Bunmi Ojo
Obafemi Awolowo University
Faculty of Environmental Design and Management
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Johanna Paul
Bielefeld University
Faculty of Sociology
Sociology of Transnationalization and Social Anthropology
Dr. Dr. Maximilian Pichl
RheinMain University of Applied Sciences
Faculty of Applied Social Sciences
Almamy Sylla, PhD
Université des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines de Bamako (ULSHB)
Faculté des Sciences Humaines et des Sciences de l’Éducation
Dr. Martina Tazzioli
University of Bologna
Department of History and Cultures
Dr. Veronika Zablotsky
Freie Universität Berlin
Institute of Philosophy