Medical Ethics
The Medical Ethics working group examines the foundations of practical ethics as well as specific contexts from the field of medicine. The group's research work is orientated towards the existential questions of Philosophy on the one hand, while at the same time focusing on the practical requirements of clinical and regulatory practice.
Together with the working groups for the History and Philosophy of Science of Medicine (Prof. Dr Lara Keuck) and Medical Law (Jun. Prof. Friederike Gebhard), we are currently developing the area of 'Medical Humanities' and are participating in the new degree programme for medicine with interdisciplinary courses.
Our research activities currently focus on questions of distributive justice in medicine, efficiency and non-discrimination as well as practical follow-up questions to theories of personal identity.
News
Together with further experts, Annette Dufner recommends a less restrictive approach to sedation requests at the end of life.
Professor Dufner holds background conversation with Spiegel science editor about a new study in the area of genetics.
Together with a group of young researchers, Jan Schnalke publishes an article in Nature on ethical pricing of gene therapies.
Team
Head of the group
- Prof. Dr. Annette Dufner
Als Philosophin und Medizinethikerin bilde ich an der Universität Bielefeld eine inhaltliche Brücke zwischen der Abteilung für Philosophie und der neugegründeten Medizinischen Fakultät OWL. Zusammen mit Prof. Dr. Lara Keuck (Geschichte und Wissenschaftstheorie der Medizin) und Jun.-Prof. Dr. Friederike Gebhard (Medizinrecht) leite ich den Bereich der ‚Medical Humanities‘ an der medizinischen Fakultät und bin zugleich auch an der Abteilung für Philosophie aktiv.
Zu meinen Arbeitsschwerpunkten zählen insbesondere die normative Ethik und die Medizinethik, aber auch die Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie sowie Fragen der personalen Identität.
Zu meinen aktuellen Forschungsfragen im Bereich der normativen Ethik gehören Probleme der Verteilungsgerechtigkeit und der gerechten Aggregation sowie die Frage, welche Allokationskriterien unter Knappheitsbedingungen diskriminierend wären.
In medizinethischer Hinsicht gehören dazu die effiziente und diskriminierungsfreie Allokation knapper Ressourcen in der Transplantationsmedizin und in Pandemien, der Umgang mit prädiktiver Unsicherheit und Wahrscheinlichkeiten sowie bioethische und populationsethische Folgefragen der personalen Identität.
Mehr Informationen finden Sie hier: https://www.uni-bielefeld.de/fakultaeten/philosophie/personen/dufner/
Researchers / Lecturers
- Sandra Löhr
I have been a research assistant in the the Medical Ethics working group since August 2024. I studied both the two-subject Bachelor's programme in Philosophy & Art/Music (B.A.) and the Master's programme in Philosophy (M.A., degree in 2023) at Bielefeld University.
In my master's thesis "Human Dignity and the Violation of the Self", I focussed on the question of whether typical violations of human dignity can be understood as violations of the self. As part of my research, I also looked at clinical-psychological theories on the development of psychological traumatisation and its consequences. This has inspired me to continue my interdisciplinary work in the future and to delve deeper into topics that touch on both Philosophy and, for example, clinical psychology and psychotherapy.
In the future, I would therefore like to focus on specific questions in the field of ethics in psychiatry and psychotherapy. I am currently preparing for a doctorate/Phd studies in this context.
Research interests:
Human dignity
Ethics of psychiatry & psychotherapy
(Moral) responsibility
Medical ethics- Jan Schnalke
After completing my two-subject Bachelor's degree in German Studies and Philosophy at the University of Bonn, I decided to continue with a Master's programme in both subjects. While I specialised in literary studies and linguistics in German studies, I focused primarily on the history of philosophy and theoretical philosophy in Philosophy. It is therefore no coincidence that my master's thesis also deals with personal identity from a theoretical perspective. I would also like to follow on from this with my master's thesis in German Studies, in which I deal with personal identity from the perspective of literary studies by examining the academic achievements of autobiographies and autofictions with regard to identity construction and deconstruction.
Although I mainly dealt with questions of theoretical Philosophy during my studies, my focus has shifted towards practical Philosophy. Since 2023, I have been working on the project "NANoSoGT - Normative Assessment of Novel Somatic Genomic Therapies" at the Institute for Medical Humanities at the University Hospital Bonn, which is dedicated to the ethical re-evaluation of genomic therapies. Since July 2024, I have also been a doctoral student and academic co-worker in the Medical Ethics working group. In my doctoral thesis, which is supervised by Prof Dr Annette Dufner, I would like to address the issue of distributive justice in the medical context and investigate the extent to which this is counteracted by economically motivated decision-making patterns.
So even though my focus of research today is mainly on medical ethics, I still try to keep up to date with questions of theoretical Philosophy. The history of philosophy and literature also continue to occupy the rest of my time.
Research assistants
- Gesa Tefett
After completing my degree in healthcare and nursing, I worked in an interdisciplinary intensive care unit. During this time, I was able to gain valuable experience in acute and intensive care medicine and gain deep insights into the challenges of modern patient care. Parallel to my work, I started studying human medicine at Bielefeld University in 2021. During my studies, I was particularly interested in the medical humanities, especially medical ethics. I am fascinated by the question of how ethical principles can be implemented in the often hectic and complex daily clinical routine. I am particularly interested in how ethical considerations can shape medical decision-making and sustainably improve patient care. Through my professional and academic career, I would like to help build a bridge between medical practice and ethical standards and promote more humane, responsible medicine.
- Nora Hesse
Associate members
- Prof. Dr. Ralf Stoecker
You can find information about Mr Stoecker here:
https://www.uni-bielefeld.de/fakultaeten/philosophie/personen/stoecker/
- Dr. Martina Herrmann
- Dr. Roland Kipke
You can find information about Mr Kipke here:
https://www.uni-bielefeld.de/fakultaeten/philosophie/personen/kipke/
- Dr. Shingo Segawa
You can find information about Mr Segawa here:
https://www.uni-muenster.de/KFG-Normenbegruendung/en/segawa.html
- Tanja Kirchner
You can find further information about Mrs Kirchner here:
https://evkb.de/kliniken-zentren/besondere-angebote/klinische-ethik/
- Adriano Mannino
Clinical Ethics
Our group cooperates with the clinical ethics committee at Ev. Klinikum Bethel (Universitätsklinikum OWL, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel). Further information can be found here.